<B>up, </B>adverb, preposition, adjective, noun, verb, <B>upped,</B> <B>upping.</B><DL COMPACT><DD><I>adv. </I> <B>1. </B>from a lower to a higher place or condition; to, toward, or near the top. <BR> <I>Ex. The bird flew up.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>in a higher place or condition; on or at a higher level. <BR> <I>Ex. We stayed up in the mountains several days.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>from a smaller to a larger amount. <BR> <I>Ex. Prices have gone up.</I> <DD><B> 4. </B>to or at any point, place, or condition that is considered higher. <BR> <I>Ex. He lives up north.</I> <DD><B> 5. </B>above the horizon. <BR> <I>Ex. The sun came up.</I> <DD><B> 6. </B>in or into an erect position. <BR> <I>Ex. Stand up.</I> <DD><B> 7. </B>out of bed. <BR> <I>Ex. Please get up before you are too late.</I> <DD><B> 8. </B>thoroughly; completely; entirely. <BR> <I>Ex. The house burned up.</I> <DD><B> 9. </B>at an end; over. <BR> <I>Ex. Your time is up now.</I> <DD><B> 10. </B>in action or into being. <BR> <I>Ex. Don't stir up trouble.</I> <DD><B> 11. </B>together. <BR> <I>Ex. Add these up.</I> <DD><B> 12. </B>to or in an even position; not behind. <BR> <I>Ex. to catch up in a race. Keep up with the times.</I> <DD><B> 13. </B>in or into view, notice, or consideration. <BR> <I>Ex. to bring up a new topic.</I> <DD><B> 14. </B>in or into a state as of tightness. <BR> <I>Ex. Shut the bird up in his cage.</I> <DD><B> 15. </B>into storage or a safe place; aside; by. <BR> <I>Ex. Squirrels lay up nuts for the winter.</I> <DD><B> 16. </B>at bat in baseball. <BR> <I>Ex. He went up four times in the game.</I> <DD><B> 17. </B>apiece; for each one. <BR> <I>Ex. The score at the half was ten up.</I> <DD><I>prep. </I> <B>1. </B>to a higher place on or at a higher place in. <BR> <I>Ex. The cat ran up the tree.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>to, toward, or near the top of. <BR> <I>Ex. They climbed up a hill.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>along; through. <BR> <I>Ex. She walked up the street.</I> <DD><B> 4. </B>toward or in the inner or upper part of. <BR> <I>Ex. We sailed up the river. He lives up state.</I> <DD><I>adj. </I> <B>1. </B>advanced; forward. <DD><B> 2. </B>going or pointed upward. <BR> <I>Ex. an up trend.</I> <DD><B> 3. </B>above the ground or horizon. <BR> <I>Ex. The sun is up. The wheat is up.</I> <DD><B> 4. </B>out of bed. <BR> <I>Ex. On Christmas morning the children were up at dawn.</I> <DD><B> 5. </B>to or in an even position; not behind. <DD><B> 6. </B>near; close. <DD><B> 7. </B>with much knowledge or skill. <DD><B> 8. </B>at bat in baseball. <BR> <I>Ex. He was up four times in the game.</I> <DD><B> 9. </B>ahead of an opponent by a certain number. <BR> <I>Ex. We are three games up.</I> <DD><I>noun </I> <B>1. </B>an upward movement, course, or slope. <DD><B> 2. </B>a piece of good luck. <DD><B> 3. </B>(U.S. Slang.) upper (def. 3). <DD><I>v.t. </I> to put up. <BR> <I>Ex. They upped the price of eggs.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>on the up and up,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>(Informal.) increasing; rising; improving. </I> <I>Ex. Attendances and sales at recent exhibitions of the Royal Academy have been on the up and up (London Times).</I> <DD><B> b. </B>(Slang.) honest; legitimate. <BR> <I>Ex. "All my books are open and on the up and up," he declared (New York Times).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>up against,</B> </I>(Informal.) facing as a thing to be dealt with. <BR> <I>Ex. First, we are up against a dynamic opponent whose strident anti-Americanism will not soon die away (New Yorker).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>up and doing,</B> </I>busy; active. <BR> <I>Ex. If the Labor party's supporters had been up and doing, the party's losses would not have been so great (New York Times).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>up and down,</B> </I>here and there; at various points; in many or different places throughout an area. <BR> <I>Ex. There are many fine examples of reinforced concrete storage bunkers up and down the country (London Times).</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>up for,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>a candidate for. </I> <I>Ex. to be up for senator, be up for reelection.</I> <DD><B> b. </B>on trial in a court of law for. <BR> <I>Ex. He is up for robbery.</I> <BR><I>expr. <B>up to,</B> <DD><B> a. </B>as far or as high as. </I> <I>Ex. up to one's elbows in work.</I> <DD><B> b. </B>till; until. <BR> <I>Ex. up to the present day.</I> <DD><B> c. </B>reaching the limit of; fulfilling. <BR> <I>Ex. work not up to expectations.</I> <DD><B> d. </B>doing; about to do. <BR> <I>Ex. She is up to some mischief. This may be true of Cage's trick, for it loses its point once we know what he is up to (New Yorker).</I> <DD><B> e. </B>equal to; capable of doing. <BR> <I>Ex. up to a task. Do you feel up to going out so soon after being sick?</I> <DD><B> f. </B>plotting; scheming. <BR> <I>Ex. What are you up to?</I> <DD><B> g. </B>before (a person) as a duty or task to be done. <BR> <I>Ex. [The President] hasn't yet shown public concern about the dispute, but ultimately it may be up to him to determine the Government's policy (Wall Street Journal).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="up">
<B>up-,</B> prefix.<DL COMPACT><DD> up, as in <I>upland, upkeep, uphold, upstart, upbeat, uplifted, upstanding, uprising.</I> </DL>
<A NAME="up">
<B>up.,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> upper. </DL>
<A NAME="up">
<B>u.p.,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> under proof. </DL>
<A NAME="up">
<B>UP</B> (no periods) or <B>U.P.,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> (formerly) United Press. Now, <B>UPI</B> (no periods). </DL>
<A NAME="up">
<B>U.P.,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> Union Pacific Railroad. </DL>
<A NAME="upanchor">
<B>up-anchor, </B>intransitive verb.<DL COMPACT><DD> to weigh or heave up the anchor. <BR> <I>Ex. Once the cargo is on board the captain will up-anchor (New York Times).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="upandcomer">
<B>up-and-comer, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> an up-and-coming person or thing. <BR> <I>Ex. The very best of the Beatles' music was an expression of sheer delight at being a tightly-knit group of attractive young up-and-comers (Sunday Times).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="upandcoming">
<B>up-and-coming, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>on the way to prominence or success; promising; active; alert; enterprising. <BR> <I>Ex. an up-and-coming singer or politician, a small but up-and-coming college. One reason up-and-coming riders are scarce is that the big stables aren't trying to develop them any more (New Yorker).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>gaining or rising in importance. <BR> <I>Ex. These three aluminum applications are among the more unusual of the jobs lately undertaken by this up-and-coming metal (Wall Street Journal).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="upanddown">
<B>up-and-down, </B>adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1a. </B>occurring alternately upward and downward. <BR> <I>Ex. The flapping of an insect's wings is no mere up-and-down motion (Scientific American).</I> <DD><B> b. </B>alternately rising and falling; presenting variations comparable to movement up and down. <BR> <I>Ex. The upsurge in farmer benefits will be temporary ... since an up-and-down trend appears every time the act is extended to a new group (Wall Street Journal).</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>perpendicular; erect. <BR> <I>Ex. up-and-down stripes.</I> </DL>
<A NAME="upanishad">
<B>Upanishad, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> any one of a group of ancient Sanskrit Vedic philosophical commentaries. </DL>
<A NAME="uparticle">
<B>U particle,</B><DL COMPACT><DD> an elementary particle belonging to the same class as the electron and mu-meson, but having a mass twice as great as that of proton; a heavy lepton. <BR> <I>Ex. Among the exotic new particles found in collisions of electrons and positrons are the U particles ..., heavy members of the lepton family (Science News).</I> </DL>
<A NAME="upas">
<B>upas, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD><B> 1. </B>a large, tropical Asian tree of the mulberry family, whose poisonous milky sap is used in making a poison for arrows. <DD><B> 2. </B>the sap itself. <DD><B> 3. </B>a climbing plant of Java, a variety of strychnos, whose poisonous sap is also used in making a poison for arrows. <DD><B> 4. </B>its sap. </DL>
<A NAME="upbear">
<B>upbear, </B>transitive verb, <B>-bore,</B> <B>-borne,</B> <B>-bearing.</B><DL COMPACT><DD> to bear up; raise aloft; support; sustain. <BR> <I>Ex. When other actors faltered ... Julie upbore them (Time).</I> noun <B>upbearer.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="upbeat">
<B>upbeat, </B>noun, adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>noun </I> <B>1. </B>(Music.) <DD><B> a. </B>an unaccented beat in a measure, especially one preceding a downbeat. <BR> <I>Ex. [He] began with the upbeat, an open-string quarter-note G, and I recognized the dearly familiar beginning of Opus 18, No. 4 (New Yorker).</I> <DD><B> b. </B>the upward gesture of the conductor's hand to indicate this beat. <DD><B> 2. </B>(Figurative.) an upswing; upturn; revival. <BR> <I>Ex. The economy lags behind last autumn's boom--but it's on the upbeat (Wall Street Journal).</I> <DD><I>adj. </I> <B>1. </B>upward; rising. <BR> <I>Ex. an upbeat cycle, an upbeat mood.</I> <DD><B> 2. </B>(Informal, Figurative.) hopeful; optimistic; buoyant. <BR> <I>Ex. a motion picture with an upbeat ending.</I> </DL>
<A NAME="upbind">
<B>upbind, </B>transitive verb, <B>-bound,</B> <B>-binding.</B><DL COMPACT><DD> to bind up. </DL>
<A NAME="upblaze">
<B>upblaze, </B>intransitive verb, <B>-blazed,</B> <B>-blazing.</B><DL COMPACT><DD> to blaze up; shoot up, as a flame. </DL>
<B>upbore, </B>verb.<DL COMPACT><DD> the past tense of <B>upbear.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="upborne">
<B>upborne, </B>adjective, verb.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>adj. </I> borne up; raised aloft; supported. <DD><I>verb </I> the past participle of <B>upbear.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="upbound">
<B>upbound</B> (1), adjective, adverb.<DL COMPACT><DD> upward bound; in an upward direction. </DL>
<A NAME="upbound">
<B>upbound</B> (2), verb.<DL COMPACT><DD> the past tense and past participle of <B>upbind.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="upbow">
<B>up-bow, </B>noun.<DL COMPACT><DD> a stroke toward the handle or lower end of the bow in playing a violin, cello, or the like. </DL>
<A NAME="upbraid">
<B>upbraid, </B>transitive verb.<DL COMPACT><DD> to find fault with; blame; reprove. <BR> <I>Ex. to upbraid a person for his errors. The captain upbraided the guards for falling asleep.</I> (SYN) reproach, censure. noun <B>upbraider.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="upbraiding">
<B>upbraiding, </B>noun, adjective.<DL COMPACT><DD><I>noun </I> a severe reproof; scolding. <DD><I>adj. </I> full of reproach; reproving. adv. <B>upbraidingly.</B> </DL>
<A NAME="upbrake">
<B>upbrake, </B>verb.<DL COMPACT><DD> (Archaic.) a past tense of <B>upbreak.</B> </DL>